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Hazardous Waste Consignment Notes: What UK Waste Carriers Need to Know

If you carry hazardous waste in England or Wales, a standard waste transfer note isn’t enough. You need a hazardous waste consignment note. The rules are stricter, the fines are higher, and the paperwork is more detailed.

Here’s what you need to know.

What is a consignment note?

A consignment note is the legally required document for every movement of hazardous waste. It replaces the standard WTN for hazardous materials and adds extra fields covering the nature of the hazard, how the waste is classified for transport, and who to call in an emergency.

The legal basis is the Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005, alongside Section 34 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990.

When do you need one?

You need a consignment note whenever you move waste that is classified as hazardous under the European Waste Catalogue. Hazardous waste codes are marked with an asterisk (*). For example, 17 06 01* is insulation materials containing asbestos.

Common types of hazardous waste that waste carriers encounter:

WasteEWC codeWhy it’s hazardous
Asbestos insulation17 06 01*Carcinogenic fibres
Lead paint waste08 01 11*Toxic heavy metal
Contaminated soil17 05 03*Chemical contamination
Waste oils13 02 08*Ecotoxic, flammable
Fluorescent tubes20 01 21*Mercury content
Solvents14 06 03*Flammable, toxic

If you’re not sure whether your waste is hazardous, check the EWC code. Use our free EWC code lookup. Hazardous codes are flagged clearly.

What information goes on a consignment note?

A consignment note has everything a standard WTN has, plus additional fields specific to hazardous waste:

Standard fields (same as a WTN):

  • Date and time of transfer
  • Producer/holder details (company, address, contact)
  • Carrier details (company, address, licence number)
  • Receiving facility details (company, address, permit number)
  • EWC code and written waste description
  • Quantity and container type

Additional hazardous fields:

  • Consignment note serial number: a unique reference for tracking
  • UN number: the United Nations classification for transport (e.g. UN1993 for flammable liquids)
  • Proper shipping name: the official transport name for the substance
  • Hazard class: the ADR transport hazard classification (1-9)
  • Packing group: I (high danger), II (medium), or III (low)
  • Physical form: solid, liquid, sludge, gas, powder, or mixed
  • Emergency contact: name and 24-hour phone number
  • Special handling instructions: any specific safety requirements

That’s a lot of fields to get right on a paper form. Our free consignment note generator helps capture these fields in a paper-equivalent PDF.

How long do you keep consignment notes?

3 years minimum. That’s one year longer than standard waste transfer notes (which require 2 years).

The clock starts from the date of the waste movement. If the note is dated 10 April 2026, you must keep it until at least 10 April 2029.

If you’re involved in any EA investigation or legal proceedings related to the waste, keep the note until the matter is fully resolved, even if the 3-year period has passed.

What happens if you get it wrong?

Consignment note failures carry heavier consequences than standard WTN issues:

  • Fines of up to £5,000 for each missing or incorrect consignment note
  • Criminal prosecution: hazardous waste offences are taken more seriously by the EA
  • Losing your waste carrier registration: the EA can revoke your registration for repeated non-compliance
  • Receiving site refusal: facilities that accept hazardous waste are audited closely and will refuse loads with missing or incorrect paperwork

The EA specifically targets hazardous waste movements during inspections. They know it’s the area where carriers most often cut corners.

Consignment notes and DEFRA digital tracking

When DEFRA’s digital waste tracking goes live, hazardous waste consignment notes will be fully digital. The system will validate UN numbers, hazard classes, and EWC codes in real time. No more hoping a handwritten form is legible enough.

WTN App supports hazardous waste workflows. The app flags hazardous EWC codes, captures HWCN and dangerous-goods fields, and keeps the signed record with the movement.


Hazardous waste paperwork is where most carriers trip up. Get it right and you’re protected. Get it wrong and the consequences are real. If you need to generate a consignment note right now, use our free generator. No signup required.

Going digital in 2026? Skip the paperwork entirely.

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